CloudWatchLogs / Client / start_query

start_query#

CloudWatchLogs.Client.start_query(**kwargs)#

Starts a query of one or more log groups using CloudWatch Logs Insights. You specify the log groups and time range to query and the query string to use.

For more information, see CloudWatch Logs Insights Query Syntax.

After you run a query using StartQuery, the query results are stored by CloudWatch Logs. You can use GetQueryResults to retrieve the results of a query, using the queryId that StartQuery returns.

Note

To specify the log groups to query, a StartQuery operation must include one of the following:

  • Either exactly one of the following parameters: logGroupName, logGroupNames, or logGroupIdentifiers

  • Or the queryString must include a SOURCE command to select log groups for the query. The SOURCE command can select log groups based on log group name prefix, account ID, and log class. For more information about the SOURCE command, see SOURCE.

If you have associated a KMS key with the query results in this account, then StartQuery uses that key to encrypt the results when it stores them. If no key is associated with query results, the query results are encrypted with the default CloudWatch Logs encryption method.

Queries time out after 60 minutes of runtime. If your queries are timing out, reduce the time range being searched or partition your query into a number of queries.

If you are using CloudWatch cross-account observability, you can use this operation in a monitoring account to start a query in a linked source account. For more information, see CloudWatch cross-account observability. For a cross-account StartQuery operation, the query definition must be defined in the monitoring account.

You can have up to 30 concurrent CloudWatch Logs insights queries, including queries that have been added to dashboards.

See also: AWS API Documentation

Request Syntax

response = client.start_query(
    queryLanguage='CWLI'|'SQL'|'PPL',
    logGroupName='string',
    logGroupNames=[
        'string',
    ],
    logGroupIdentifiers=[
        'string',
    ],
    startTime=123,
    endTime=123,
    queryString='string',
    limit=123
)
Parameters:

  • queryLanguage (string) – Specify the query language to use for this query. The options are Logs Insights QL, OpenSearch PPL, and OpenSearch SQL. For more information about the query languages that CloudWatch Logs supports, see Supported query languages.

  • logGroupName (string) –

    The log group on which to perform the query.

    Note

    A StartQuery operation must include exactly one of the following parameters: logGroupName, logGroupNames, or logGroupIdentifiers. The exception is queries using the OpenSearch Service SQL query language, where you specify the log group names inside the querystring instead of here.

  • logGroupNames (list) –

    The list of log groups to be queried. You can include up to 50 log groups.

    Note

    A StartQuery operation must include exactly one of the following parameters: logGroupName, logGroupNames, or logGroupIdentifiers. The exception is queries using the OpenSearch Service SQL query language, where you specify the log group names inside the querystring instead of here.

    • (string) –

  • logGroupIdentifiers (list) –

    The list of log groups to query. You can include up to 50 log groups.

    You can specify them by the log group name or ARN. If a log group that you’re querying is in a source account and you’re using a monitoring account, you must specify the ARN of the log group here. The query definition must also be defined in the monitoring account.

    If you specify an ARN, use the format arn:aws:logs:region:account-id:log-group:log_group_name Don’t include an * at the end.

    A StartQuery operation must include exactly one of the following parameters: logGroupName, logGroupNames, or logGroupIdentifiers. The exception is queries using the OpenSearch Service SQL query language, where you specify the log group names inside the querystring instead of here.

    • (string) –

  • startTime (integer) –

    [REQUIRED]

    The beginning of the time range to query. The range is inclusive, so the specified start time is included in the query. Specified as epoch time, the number of seconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC.

  • endTime (integer) –

    [REQUIRED]

    The end of the time range to query. The range is inclusive, so the specified end time is included in the query. Specified as epoch time, the number of seconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC.

  • queryString (string) –

    [REQUIRED]

    The query string to use. For more information, see CloudWatch Logs Insights Query Syntax.

  • limit (integer) – The maximum number of log events to return in the query. If the query string uses the fields command, only the specified fields and their values are returned. The default is 10,000.

Return type:

dict

Returns:

Response Syntax

{
    'queryId': 'string'
}

Response Structure

  • (dict) –

    • queryId (string) –

      The unique ID of the query.

Exceptions

  • CloudWatchLogs.Client.exceptions.MalformedQueryException

  • CloudWatchLogs.Client.exceptions.InvalidParameterException

  • CloudWatchLogs.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException

  • CloudWatchLogs.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException

  • CloudWatchLogs.Client.exceptions.ServiceUnavailableException